OBESITY AND CRITICAL ILLNESS

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چکیده

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Obesity, Acute Kidney Injury, and Mortality in Critical Illness.

OBJECTIVES Although obesity is associated with risk for chronic kidney disease and improved survival, less is known about the associations of obesity with risk of acute kidney injury and post acute kidney injury mortality. DESIGN In a single-center inception cohort of almost 15,000 critically ill patients, we evaluated the association of obesity with acute kidney injury and acute kidney injur...

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Dysmagnesaemia and Critical Illness Outcomes

Methods We performed a two center observational study of patients treated in medical and surgical intensive care units in Boston, Massachusetts. All data was obtained from the Research Patient Data Registry at Partners HealthCare. We studied 81,061 patients, age ≥ 18 years, who received critical care between 1997 and 2012 and who survived 72 hours following ICU admission. We excluded patients w...

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Critical illness and flat batteries

An exaggerated, dysregulated host response to insults such as infection (i.e. sepsis), trauma and ischaemia-reperfusion injury can result in multiple organ dysfunction and death. While the focus of research in this area has largely centred on inflammation and immunity, a crucial missing link is the precise identification of mechanisms at the organ level that cause this physiological-biochemical...

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Critical illness myopathy and neuropathy.

BACKGROUND Critically ill patients may develop muscle weakness or paralysis during the course of sepsis and multiple-organ failure. We studied peripheral nerve and muscle disorders (NMD) in comatose patients. METHOD Comatose patients who developed paralysis associated with absent deep-tendon reflexes had electroneuromyography (ENMG) and muscle-nerve biopsy specimens taken. Onset and duration ...

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Critical illness neuropathy and myopathy.

S evere weakness with respiratory failure is a serious and common complication of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit setting. Recent studies have elucidated 2 entities characterized by severe weakness that occur as a result of these circumstances: critical illness neuropathy and critical illness myopathy. Both are the result of a serious illness, in contrast to weakness arising ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Shock

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1073-2322

DOI: 10.1097/shk.0000000000000512